Lux Dry Eye Center Zurich

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)

The most common driver of dry eye.

When the meibomian glands deliver too little or altered lipid, the tear film evaporates too quickly. We image the glands and derive the appropriate treatment from those findings.

Understanding MGD

Meibomian gland dysfunction: assessment and treatment in Zurich

What happens in MGD

The meibomian glands sit within the eyelid margins and release a fine lipid with every blink. This secretion forms the outermost layer of the tear film and slows its evaporation. In meibomian gland dysfunction the openings narrow, the secretion thickens or gland tissue recedes – and the tear film breaks up sooner.

Signs to look out for

Burning and grittiness, sticky or reddened lid margins in the morning, fluctuating vision, reduced contact lens tolerance and watery eyes in wind or cold can all point towards MGD. Symptoms usually develop slowly over months.

How we assess the glands

Alongside slit-lamp examination of the lid margins we use meibography: infrared imaging that reveals gland structure and possible gland loss. We also measure non-invasive tear break-up time (NIBUT), tear meniscus height, the lipid layer and blink quality.

Treatment options

Consistent lid hygiene, warming and an adjusted baseline therapy come first. If symptoms persist and the indication is suitable, light-based treatment with OPE® IPL and LLLT® may be added. Whether that applies in your case is an ophthalmic decision – not every case of MGD requires IPL.

Targeted slit-lamp inspection of lid margins and meibomian gland openings.

Lid margin & meibomian gland assessment

Targeted slit-lamp inspection of lid margins and meibomian gland openings.

Understanding dry eye

When the ocular surface loses its balance

Burning, a gritty sensation or watery eyes can have different causes. Meibomian gland dysfunction is particularly common.

01

Burning & grittiness

Stinging, a sandy sensation or tired eyes – often more noticeable during screen use.

02

Fluctuating vision

Briefly blurred vision that changes after blinking.

03

Watery eyes

A compromised ocular surface can paradoxically trigger excessive tearing.

04

Inflamed lid margins

Crusting, tender lids or recurring irritation may indicate blepharitis.

Topcon TERA Dry Eye Imager

Measurable. Visual. Understandable.

TERA combines high-resolution imaging with multimodal analysis. Its findings help us distinguish potential drivers of symptoms, document them clearly and compare changes over time.

Explore diagnostics
Tear break-up time, meibomian glands and lid margin measured and reviewed together on screen.

Topcon TERA analysis

Tear break-up time, meibomian glands and lid margin measured and reviewed together on screen.

01

Meibography

Infrared visualisation of Meibomian gland structure and potential gland loss.

02

NIBUT

Non-invasive measurement of the time until the tear film first breaks up.

03

Tear meniscus

Measurement of tear meniscus height as an indicator of available tear volume.

04

Lipid layer

Qualitative assessment of the distribution and dynamics of the protective oil layer.

05

Blink analysis

Assessment of blink quality, essential for spreading the tear film evenly.

06

Surface imaging

High-resolution colour imaging of the ocular surface and lid margins with standardised grading.

Frequently asked questions

Make an informed decision

Why are eye drops sometimes not enough?

Tear substitutes may relieve symptoms but do not automatically address the underlying driver. In MGD, for example, the tear film's lipid layer is central.

Is TERA diagnostics painful?

Core measurements such as NIBUT, meibography and tear meniscus height are non-invasive. Any additional ophthalmic examination is explained beforehand.

How many eye-light® treatments will I need?

This depends on your findings, their severity and your response over time. We can only recommend a suitable protocol after assessment.

Is IPL suitable for everyone?

No. We review medical suitability, skin type, relevant medication and potential contraindications before treatment.

Can I return to work afterwards?

Many patients can continue their normal day immediately. You will receive advice tailored to your situation.

Further reading

In-depth articles from our journal

All journal articles

Lux Augenzentrum

Your specialist Dry Eye consultation in Zurich

Arrange an appointment for a thorough assessment and a personalised treatment recommendation.

Thurgauerstrasse 105 8152 Glattpark (Opfikon), Zurich

Opening hours

Monday–Wednesday
08:00–19:30
Thursday–Friday
08:00–12:00 · 13:00–17:30
Saturday
09:30–12:00 · 13:00–18:30
Sunday
Closed